Effective weed strategies in sorghum
September 2018
DR MARYKE CRAVEN, MARLENE VAN DER WALT and DR JEANETTA SAAYMAN-DU TOIT, ARC-Grain Crops, Potchefstroom
The slow growth rate of sorghum and the sensitivity of this crop to most herbicides, present the greatest challenges...
Increase wheat yield with these fungicides
September 2018
DR TAREKEGN TEREFE and PETRUS DELPORT, ARC-Small Grain, Bethlehem
Fungal diseases infecting aerial plant parts of wheat are widely found in South Africa. Leaf diseases which frequently occur on bread wheat include leaf rust,...
Towards a better understanding of entomopathogens for insect biocontrol
Insects are prone to infection by various microbes, termed entomopathogens (from the Greek: Entomon = insects and pathos = suffering).
These disease-causing entities contribute to the suppression of insect pests through not only natural infection,...
TELA to control stem borers in SA
Bt maize is genetically modified to express insecticidal proteins and have been planted in South Africa since 1998. In the 2017/2018 season, 1,62 million hectares of Bt maize were planted locally, which is 71%...
Update on wheat rusts in South Africa
Wheat rusts are fungal diseases that primarily infect the leaves and stems of wheat. There are three types of rust diseases (stem rust, leaf rust and stripe rust) which commonly occur on wheat worldwide.
All...
A plant out of place
Six Urochloa-species are found in South Africa, of which bushveld herringbone grass (Urochloa mosambicensis or bosveldbeesgras) and herringbone grass (U. panicoides or beesgras) are important grass weeds.
Both of these weed species are documented to...
False armyworm – forecasting outbreaks
During 2019 the first results of the false armyworm forecasting model became available and clarity regarding the population growth started to develop. This insect is a sporadic pest on barley, wheat, maize and sorghum...
Aalwurmbeheer op eenjarige gewasse: Is dit regtig nodig?
Die spreekwoord “groot gif in klein pakkies” is die perfekte beskrywing vir aalwurms. Plantparasitiese aalwurms is inderdaad een van die groot skobbejakke tussen die grondorganismes.
Hulle is skelm (’n mens kom altyd te laat agter...
Keeping an eye on RLS
Tarekegn Terefe,
ARC-Small Grain,
Bethlehem
Nokulunga Mzimela,
ARC-Small Grain,
Bethlehem
Kelly Breeds,
CenGen (Pty) Ltd
Renée Prins,
CenGen (Pty) Ltd
Ramularia leaf spot (RLS), caused by the fungus Ramularia collo-cygni (Rcc), was identified for the first time in South Africa in 2015. This important...
The South African Sclerotinia Research Network: Finding management solutions to a devastating pathogen
September 2018
LISA ROTHMANN, Plant Sciences Department, University of the Free State and MIEKIE HUMAN, research assistant, Grain SA
Sclerotinia sclerotiorum is the causal agent of Sclerotinia stem rot on soybean and Sclerotinia head rot on sunflower....
