Agricultural lime and commercialisation of small-scale farmers

One of the greatest opportunities to grow agricultural production, reduce unemployment and accomplish true economic empowerment, lies in the commercialisation of small-scale and subsistence farmers in South Africa. The majority of South Africans are...

Procedures in the diagnosis of plant diseases: The path to effective control measures

September 2017 Drs Adrian Abrahams and Belinda Janse van Rensburg, ARC-Grain Crops, Potchefstroom Plant health problems usually arise from a variety of abiotic (environmental factors such as cold, heat, salinity, drought) and biotic (plant pathogens causing...

A look at subsoiler or ripper efficiency

August 2017 JOHAN VAN BILJON and DR TINGMIN YU, ARC-Agricultural Engineering Why is ripping necessary? When tractor and implements are used, soil compaction may take place because of the texture of the soil and plough-pan effect...

Grondboonoestyd: ‘n Paar wenke vir sukses

February 2017 LOUREINE MULLER, LNR-Instituut vir Graangewasse, Potchefstroom Deur die hele groeiseisoen probeer die produsent sy beste om ‘n goeie oes te lewer. Daar is wel ‘n klomp faktore soos plantdiepte, siektedruk en waterbeskikbaarheid wat ‘n...

Alternaria leaf blight and seed infection: A common disease causing major damage

May 2017 PROF BRADLEY FLETT, ARC-Grain Crops, Potchefstroom Alternaria leaf blight is caused by Alternaria alternata, which is the predominant Alternaria spp. Of sunflower responsible for significant yield losses in South Africa. A recent five year survey carried out...

Community seed banks: Farmers’ platform for crop conservation and improvement

March 2016 THABO TJIKANA, NKAT MALULEKE and MPOLOKENG MOKOENA, all from the Directorate: Genetic Resources, Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries and RONNIE VERNOOY and BHUWON STHAPIT, both from Bioversity International Agricultural biodiversity, also called agrobiodiversity,...

Bemesting van mielies — waar, wanneer en hoekom?

July 2015 ANDRÉ LABUSCHAGNE en KOBUS VAN ZYL, landboukundiges: Omnia Kunsmis Met die onlangse droogtes en swakker opbrengste asook die koste-knyptang wat al hoe harder knyp, is produsente gedwing om elke dag meer effektief te wees...

Earthworms and its role in soil

July 2017 CHARNÉ MYBURGH, ARC-Grain Crops, Potchefstroom Earthworms are cylindrical, segmented worms from the phylum Annelida. They live in the soil, feeding on living and dead organic material. More than 2 000 earthworm species have already been...

Tydigheid: Die belangrikste aspekte van graanproduksie – meet jouself hieraan

August 2017 Pietman Botha, SA Graan/Grain medewerker As ‘n spesifieke gewas ná die optimale plantvenster van die gewas geplant word, is die gewas se verwagte opbrengs laer is. Gewoonlik beteken dit dat die gewas nie optimaal sal produseer...

Kunsmis: Goed of sleg vir mikrobiese gemeenskappe en erdwurms?

July 2015 CHARNÉ MYBURGH, LNR-Instituut vir Graangewasse Tot onlangs nog is slegs gefokus op die fisiese en chemiese aspekte van grondkunde, maar nie op die biologiese aspekte nie. Erdwurms en grondmikroörganismes is egter baie belangrike rolspelers...

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